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Authors Retain Copyright Ownership Under CC BY-NC 4.0

Authors publishing with the Journal of Medical and Multidisciplinary Healthcare Research (JMMHR) retain copyright in their scholarly work, subject to the terms of the applicable publication agreement and Creative Commons license. Authors grant JMMHR the necessary non-exclusive publishing rights to publish, reproduce, communicate, archive, index, and distribute the article through the journal's website, digital platforms, repositories, indexing services, and other legitimate scholarly channels.

Author Rights: Authors may share and disseminate their published work in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license and JMMHR publishing policies. Third parties may access, cite, share, and reuse published material subject to the conditions of the applicable license, including appropriate attribution and any non-commercial restrictions.

Rejected or Withdrawn Manuscripts: If a manuscript is rejected or formally withdrawn before publication, JMMHR does not acquire publication rights in the unpublished manuscript beyond any limited rights necessary to administer the submission, editorial, ethical, or legal processes associated with the manuscript.

Scholarly Integrity & Liability Disclaimer

The Editorial Board of the Journal of Medical and Multidisciplinary Healthcare Research (JMMHR) endeavors to maintain high standards of scholarly quality, editorial integrity, accuracy, and responsible publication. However, the responsibility for the research data, methodology, analyses, interpretations, clinical observations, opinions, and conclusions presented in published articles rests entirely with the respective authors.

Statements, opinions, recommendations, or conclusions expressed in published articles do not necessarily represent the official views, policies, or endorsements of the JMMHR Editorial Board, its publisher, affiliated institutions, or members of the editorial team.